What is MBSEL?
Mindfulness-Based Social and Emotional Learning (MBSEL)
is an embodied way of teaching, leading, and being that focuses on the well-being of the whole self and whole learning community through mindfully cultivating awareness, connection, regulation, and equitable decisions as mindful global citizens.
(Lindsey Frank, Carrie Rohrbach, Kailyn Fullerton;
COSEM Manuscript 2024)
Through MBSEL, We Become
Mindful Global Citizens
Mindful Global Citizens value the interconnection between themselves and the world by embodying presence, self-awareness, cultural competency, and social justice. They are lifelong learners who take action and advocate for an equitable, ethical, and sustainable society.
(Frank, Rohrbach, Fullerton; COSEM Manuscript 2024)
​Embodiment
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“The key word "embodied" varies from past SEL approaches because it advocates that adults learn and integrate MBSEL skills prior to or alongside their students.”
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“Integrating embodied practices through MBSEL offers a sustainable and supportive solution for our evolving educational ecosystem.”
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“Shifting our approach gives permission to educators and leaders to nurture their own well-being as an integral part of the educational experience.”
(Frank, Rohrbach, Fullerton; COSEM Manuscript, 2024)
MBSEL Integration Framework
​Since MBSEL is based in embodied practices, there is no one avenue or prescribed method to follow. There are many different paths that are differentiated for each person; for this reason, COSEM developed an MBSEL Integration Framework to provide guiding foundational principles around MBSEL that are holistic in nature, as well as broad and adaptable. This framework and the narrative that accompanies it were created to find an accessible way to explore concepts that can often feel abstract and ethereal. Instead of typical implementation procedures, we offer a reframing lens of cultivating an evolving educational ecosystem. An ecosystem provides a certain sense of stability yet is constantly changing. Every component within the ecosystem is interconnected and provides nourishment for the other components with which it interacts.
(Frank, Rohrbach, Fullerton; COSEM Manuscript, 2024)
MBSEL Skill Progression
The MBSEL skill progression becomes a continuum for the development of social and emotional learning skills through mindfulness and embodiment. It takes the current foundational awareness and moves into connection.
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Defines each MBSEL skill
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Shows how mindfulness amplifies each SEL competency as it is currently understood
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Becomes a proactive approach to SEL
Recommended MBSEL Resources & Research
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COSEM’s Mindfulness-Based Social and Emotional Learning Micro-Credential Program
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CASEL’s Guide To Schoolwide SEL Implementation, especially Focus Area 2: Strengthening Adult SEL
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Chapter 5 of The Handbook of Mindfulness in Education: Integrating Theory and Research Into Practice​​​
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Braun, S., Greenberg, M., Roeser, R., Taylor, L., Montero-Marin, J., Crane, C., Williams, J., Sonley, A., Lord, L., Ford, T., Team, T., & Kuyken, W. (2024). Teachers’ Stress and Training in a School-Based Mindfulness Program: Implementation Results from a Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of School Psychology, 104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsp.2024.101288
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Braun, S. S., Schonert-Reichl, K. A., & Roeser, R. W. (2020). Effects of teachers’ emotion regulation, burnout, and life satisfaction on student well-being. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 69, 101151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2020.101151
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CASEL. (2020). Fundamentals of SEL. CASEL. https://casel.org/fundamentals-of-sel/
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Cipriano, C., Strambler, M. J., Naples, L., Ha, C., Kirk, M. A., Wood, M., Sehgal, K., Zieher, A., Eveleigh, A., McCarthy, M. F., Funaro, M., Ponnock, A., Chow, J., & Durlak, J. (2023). Stage 2 Report: The State of the Evidence for Social and Emotional Learning: A Contemporary Meta-Analysis of Universal School-Based SEL Interventions. OSF Preprints. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/mk35u
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Division of Adolescent and School Health. (2023, December 5). Promoting Mental Health and Well-Being in Schools. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/healthyyouth/mental-health-action-guide/index.html
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Domitrovich CE, Bradshaw CP, Greenberg MT, et al. Integrated models of schoolbased prevention: logic and theory. Psychol Sch 2010;47:71–88
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Dunning, D., Griffiths, K., Kuyken, W., Crane, C., Foulkes, L., Parker, J., & Dalgleish, T. (2019). Research review: the effects of mindfulness-based interventions on cognition and mental health in children and adolescents – a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Doi: 10.1111/jcpp.12980
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Durlak, J. A., Weissberg, R. P., Dymnicki, A. B., Taylor, R. D., & Schellinger, K. B. (2011). The Impact of Enhancing Students’ Social and Emotional Learning: A Meta-Analysis of School-Based Universal Interventions: Social and Emotional Learning. Child Development, 82(1), 405–432. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2010.01564.x
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Durlak, J., Mahoney, J., & Boyle, A. (2022). What we know, and what we need to find out about universal, school-based social and emotional learning programs for children and adolescents: A review of meta-analyses and directions for future research. 148, 765–782. https://doi.org/10.1037/bul0000383
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Espelage, D. L., Rose, C. A., & Polanin, J. R. (2015). Social-Emotional Learning Program to Reduce Bullying, Fighting, and Victimization Among Middle School Students With Disabilities. Remedial and Special Education, 36(5), 299–311. https://doi.org/10.1177/0741932514564564
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Granziera, H., Martin, A., & Collie, R. (2023). Teacher well-being and student achievement: A multilevel analysis. Social Psychology of Education, 26. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11218-022-09751-1
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Jennings, P. A., & Greenberg, M. T. (2009). The Prosocial Classroom: Teacher Social and Emotional Competence in Relation to Student and Classroom Outcomes. Review of Educational Research, 79(1), 491–525. https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654308325693
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Jones, S. M., & Kahn, J. (2017). The Evidence Base for How Learning Happens. American Educator, 17–21. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1164389.pdf
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Kuyken, W., Ball, S., Crane, C., Ganguli, P., Jones, B., Montero-Marin, J., Nuthall, E., Raja, A., Taylor, L., Tudor, K., Viner, R.M., Allwood, A., Auckland, L., Dunning, D., Casey, T., Dalrymple, N., De Wilde, K., Farley, E.-R., Harper, J., … Williams, J. (2022). Effectiveness of universal school-based mindfulness training compared with normal school provision on teacher mental health and school climate: results of the MYRIAD cluster randomised controlled trial. BMJ Mental Health, 25(3), 125-134. https://doi.org/10.1136/ebmental-2022-300424
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Lantieri, L., & Zakrzewski, V. (2015). How SEL and mindfulness can work together. Greater Good Magazine. https://greatergood.berkeley.edu/article/item/how_social_emotional_learning_and_mindfulness_can_work_together
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Lawlor, M. S. (2016). Mindfulness and social emotional learning (SEL): A conceptual framework. In Handbook of Mindfulness in Education: Integrating Theory and Research into Practice (pp. 65–80). New York, NY: Springer New York : Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-3506-2_5
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NCES. (2023, December). Press Release—Eight Percent of Public School Teachers Left Teaching in 2021, a Rate Unchanged Since Last Measured in 2012—December 13, 2023. National Center for Education Statistics. https://nces.ed.gov/whatsnew/press_releases/12_13_2023.asp
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Oberle, E., & Schonert-Reichl, K. A. (2016). Stress contagion in the classroom? The link between classroom teacher burnout and morning cortisol in elementary school students. Social Science & Medicine, 159, 30–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2016.04.031
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Schonert-Reichl, K., Buote, D., Baelen, R., Lovett, J., Al-Khalaf, M., Thoursby Bourke, K., Galloway, C., Parker, A., & Baghdady, A. (2023). Leveraging the evidence on the relationship between teacher and student well-being in learning and teaching: A scoping review and educator and student interviews. Qatar Foundation. https://www.wise-qatar.org/app/uploads/2023/11/2023-wise-report-leveraging-the-evidence.pdf
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Tudor K, Maloney S, Raja A, et al. Universal mindfulness training in schools for adolescents: a scoping review and conceptual model of Moderators, mediators, and implementation factors. Prev Sci 2022. doi:10.1007/s11121-022-01361-9. [Epub ahead of print: 10 Mar 2022].
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​Williams, M., Kuyken, W., Blakemore, S.-J., & Dalgleish, T. (2024). Call to Action: Where to Next? MYRIAD Project. https://myriadproject.org/what-we-did/call-to-action-where-to-next/